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Algarve Local Reference INFOrmation
In depth information about the provisions for children with special needs: details on education, benefits, carer's allowances and getting about in Portugal.
The law prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision of other state services. Benefits & State SupportThe Ministry of Welfare and Social Services in Portugal (Direcção-Geral da Segurança Social, da Família e da Criança) can offer the following types of support to families with disabled children:
In addition, parents or guardians may be entitled to the following (for children up to the age of 24):
Once they reach the age of 24, young disabled adults who are unable to work are entitled to the Monthly Lifelong Subsidy (Subsídio Mensal Vitalício). Special Needs EducationThe Portuguese expression for Special Educational Needs is Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE). Special needs pupils are defined as those needing special resources and individualised curricula. Please note that the basic Special Education Law is under discussion at the moment and changes may take effect at short notice In Portugal, special needs teaching is integrated within mainstream schools. Pupils are only referred to specialist schools if they appear not to be able to reach their individual educational goals. Kindergarten/Pre-SchoolEarly identification of special needs in young children is mostly the responsibility of the medical services and the Ministry of Education provides special education teachers to support those children either in kindergarten/pre-school or at home. Compulsory EducationCompulsory education covers nine years of schooling and lasts from the ages of six to fifteen. However, these limits are not applied to special education learners. The child may attend a school outside of their area of residence if it has better access conditions or better educational support resources for that child. Once they enter compulsory schooling, children with special needs will have an Individual Educational Plan, which sets out the changes and adaptations needed. The following measures are available to special needs pupils within mainstream schools:
If the adaptations are considerable and do not fit within the national curriculum, an Individual Programme has to be developed. Transition PeriodIn the two last years in school, the Individual Educational Plan is called a Transition Plan: it lists the learner's skills, abilities and desires as well as the parents' expectations and is aimed at preparing the pupil for adult life. The Transition plan helps with employment training and, in some cases, a partnership with local enterprises is established to enable the learners to receive on-the-job training. More information on schooling for children with learning disabilities can be obtained from the Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação), the Regional Offices of Education (Direcções Regionais de Educação), the Area Centres for Education (Centros de Área Educativa) and local schools. Special SchoolsAlmost all pupils attend mainstream schools. However, for those whose special needs cannot be met in state schools there are a number of special schools throughout Portugal, as follows: Schools for the partially sighted
Schools for children with developmental disabilities
Created in 2003 and based in Cascais, CADIn is a not-for-profit, privately funded institution that provides teaching and research in the field of developmental disabilities. The Centre has raised a "social fund" so that low-income families can have access to the school. There are more than 40 special education teachers, including paediatricians, psychologists, speech, and physical therapists. It has formed a number of specialised groups to cater for people with attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorders and specific learning disabilities, and to provide family therapy and support, as well as job training and integration.
A private complex for people of 16 years and over with mental disability. It offers an educational programme (for residents and non-residents) within a residential centre, in order to enhance the autonomy and social integration of disabled people. Further Information
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